others
/* $Id$ */
							/* Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Pierre Pronchery <khorben@defora.org> */
							/* This file is part of DeforaOS Unix others */
							/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
							 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
							 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
							 *
							 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
							 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
							 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
							 * GNU General Public License for more details.
							 *
							 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
							 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
							#include <sys/wait.h>
							#include <fcntl.h>
							#include <unistd.h>
							#include <stdio.h>
							#include <errno.h>
							/* oinit */
							/* private */
							/* constants */
							#define PROGNAME	"oinit"
							/* prototypes */
							static int _oinit(void);
							static int _error(char const * message, int ret);
							/* functions */
							/* oinit */
							static void _oinit_child(void);
							static int _oinit(void)
							{
								pid_t pid;
								/* spawn a process to initialize the system */
								if((pid = fork()) == -1)
									return -_error("fork", 1);
								else if(pid == 0)
									_oinit_child();
								return 0;
							}
							static void _oinit_child(void)
							{
								const char rc[] = "/etc/rc";
								char * const rc_argv[] = { "rc", NULL };
								const char sh[] = "/bin/sh";
								char * const sh_argv[] = { "sh", "-i", NULL };
								if(setsid() == -1)
									_error("setsid", 1);
								else if(setpgid(0, 0) != 0)
									_error("setpgid", 1);
								/* start /etc/rc */
								execve(rc, rc_argv, NULL);
								_error(rc, 1);
								/* start a backup shell */
								execv(sh, sh_argv);
								_error(sh, 1);
								_exit(errno);
							}
							/* error */
							static int _error(char const * message, int ret)
							{
								fputs(PROGNAME ": ", stderr);
								perror(message);
								return ret;
							}
							/* public */
							/* functions */
							/* main */
							int main(void)
							{
								const char console[] = "/dev/console";
								if(getpid() == 1)
								{
									/* open stdin, stdout and stderr on the console */
									if(open(console, O_RDONLY) != 0)
										_error("stdin", 1);
									if(open(console, O_WRONLY) != 1)
										_error("stdout", 1);
									if(open(console, O_WRONLY) != 2)
										_error("stderr", 1);
								}
								_oinit();
								for(;;)
									if(wait(NULL) == -1)
									{
										if(errno == ECHILD)
											/* restart init if there is no process left */
											_oinit();
										else
											/* report the error */
											_error("wait", 1);
									}
								return 0;
							}
							